By Giacomo Puccini
Darlene Marcos Shiley, Lead Production Sponsor
San Diego Civic Theatre
1100 Third Avenue
San Diego, CA 92101
Friday, April 26, 2024 at 7:30 pm
Sunday, April 28, 2024 at 2:00 pm
Amidst the cherry blossoms of Nagasaki, a young woman makes a stand to support herself as a geisha after her disgraced father takes his life. Fate intervenes and brings her an American Naval Officer and she falls desperately in love. Unaware she is just a distraction to him, she believes they are married and renounces her religion as he sails away promising to return. And he does return, ready to take their child and raise him with his American wife. With her broken heart, she must choose to live with dishonor or die with honor.
These performances star the husband and wife team of Corrine Winters (last heard as Violetta in 2017’s La traviata) and tenor Adam Smith as Pinkerton in his Company debut. Maestro Yves Abel once again returns to lead the San Diego Symphony in these performances.
LANGUAGE – Sung in Italian with English and Spanish text projected above the stage
RUN TIME – 2 hours and 30 minutes, including one intermission
The pre-opera talk begins at 6:40 pm before the 7:30 pm Friday evening performance. The Sunday matinee pre-opera talk begins at 1:10 pm before the 2:00 pm curtain.
Stay after the performance for a Talk-Back. Once the curtain falls, there will be a 10-minute break, then join us in the front of the Dress Circle section where you can ask questions of the stars and cast (subject to availability), and find out what really happened onstage and backstage during the performance!
Corrine Winters
Cio-Cio San
Cio-Cio San
Soprano Corrine Winters was last seen as Violetta in 2017’s La traviata. Notable appearances include her role and house debut as Cio-Cio San at Opera di Roma, followed by debuts at Oper Frankfurt as Tchaikovsky’s Iolanta, La Monnaie de Munt as Giorgetta in Il Tabarro and the title role in Suor Angelica in Puccini’s Il Trittico, and the Grand Théâtre de Genève as Jenufa. She also returned to Opera di Roma for the title role in Kát’a Kabanová, directed by Richard Jones, and debuts with the Salzburg Festival in a new Barrie Kosky production of Kát’a, conducted by Jakub Hrůša. Corinne has brought her Violetta, praised by The Guardian as “a wonderful combination of feistiness and fragility, sung with unflagging intensity,” to audiences around the world – at Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Theater Basel, Opera Australia, Seattle Opera, Wolf Trap Opera, Michigan Opera Theatre, English National Opera, Opera Lyra Ottawa, and Opera Hong Kong. Other recent appearances include the title roles in Moniuszko’s Halka (Theater an der Wien) and Katya Kabanova (Seattle Opera), Rachel in La Juive and Desdemona in Otello (Opera Vlaanderen), Tatyana in Eugene Onegin (Michigan Opera Theatre, Arizona Opera), Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte (Royal Opera House, Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia), Magda in La rondine (Opera Theatre of Saint Louis), Leïla in The Pearl Fishers (Santa Fe Opera), Mélisande in Pelléas et Mélisande (Opernhaus Zürich, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis), Mimì in La bohème (English National Opera, Washington National Opera, Arizona Opera), Juliette in Roméo et Juliette (Arizona Opera), Alice Ford in Falstaff (City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra), Soong Ching-ling in the American premiere of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (Santa Fe Opera), and Liù in Turandot (Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar de Venezuela) under the baton of Gustavo Dudamel. On the concert stage, Corinne has appeared as soprano soloist in a European tour of Verdi’s Requiem led by Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Les nuits d’été with Borusan Istanbul Philharmonic Orchestra, Bachianas Brasileiras with True Concord, and a featured recitalist with the Tucson Desert Song Festival. She joined tenor Matthew Polenzani in recital for the George London Foundation, and also appeared in recital with the New York Festival of Song, and Vocal Arts DC, showcasing Spanish song repertoire from her debut album, Canción amorosa. She has won prizes from the Mabel Dorn Reeder Foundation, Marcello Giordani Foundation (1st prize, Critics Choice Award, Vero Beach Prize), George London Foundation (George London/Leonie Rysanek Award), Sullivan Foundation (Career Grant), Licia Albanese Puccini Foundation (1st Prize), Palm Beach Opera Competition (1st Prize), Gerda Lissner Foundation (2nd Prize), and the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions (National Semifinalist, 1st place New England Region), and is a recipient of Wolf Trap Opera’s Shouse Career Grant.
Adam Smith
Pinkerton
Pinkerton
San Diego Opera debut. Tenor Adam Smith made his debut at the Théâtre Royale de la Monnaie de Munt in Brussels as both Luigi and Rinuccio in a new Tobias Krazer production of Puccini’s Il Trittico conducted by Alain Atinoglu. He appeared with the Glyndebourne Opera as Florestan in Fidelio. He also sang Cavaradossi in Tosca in at the Teatro Mayor Julio Mario Santo Domingo in Bogotá. He made his debut with the Opera Theater of St. Louis as Don José in Carmen. From 2014-2017 Adam was a member of the ensemble at Opera Vlaanderen in Antwerp. During his time there he performed a diverse collection of roles including Tamino in Mozart’s The Magic Flute, Cassio in Otello, and the Indian Tenor in Rimsky-Korsakov’s Sadko. Prizes include First Prize, Audience Prize, Critics’ Prize, and the prize for The Best Tenor at the 2015 Ferruccio Tagliavini International Singing Competition in Austria. In the same year he won Third Prize in the Ada Sari International Singing Competition in Poland and in 2016 he was a finalist in the International Moniuszko Vocal Competition. Adam Smith first came to international attention in the fall of 2019 when he made his critically acclaimed debut at the Opéra national in Bordeaux in his first performances of the title role in The Tales of Hoffmann. In 2019, Smith sang his first Don José in Carmen for his debut with the Seattle Opera. Other engagements included Rodolfo in La bohème at Opera Carolina, the Prince in Rusalka with Opéra de Limoges, Cavaradossi with Austin Opera and in Bogotá, the Duke in Rigoletto at Scottish National Opera, and Carmen with Tulsa Opera. He has worked with a distinguished list of conductors and directors including Calixto Bieito, Mariame Clément, Alexander Joel, Daniel Kramer, Cornelius Meister, Sir Jonathan Miller, Tomaš Netopil, Giacomo Sagripanti, and Alberto Zedda among many others.
Kidon Choi
Sharpless
Sharpless
Baritone Kidon Choi is a recent graduate of the prestigious Lindemann Young Artist Development Program at The Metropolitan Opera. While in the program he was seen in La fanciulla del West as José Castro, Otello as the Herald, and Madama Butterfly as Prince Yamadori. His recent season began with his return to The Korea National Opera for the Four Villains in The Tales of Hoffmann. Other engagements this season include his role and company debut with Opera San José for Tosca as Scarpia and his company debut with San Francisco Opera for Madama Butterfly as Prince Yamadori and Die Frau ohne Schatten as Night Watchman #2. Recent engagements include his debut with The Cleveland Orchestra in Otello as Montano, and a return to Wolf Trap Opera for La traviata as Germont, Korea National Opera for La fanciulla del West as Jack Rance and debuts at North Carolina Opera in I pagliacci as Tonio and Opera Idaho in La bohème as Marcello. He debuted at Wolf Trap Opera as the title role in Rigoletto and returned to Chautauqua Opera for Rigoletto following his debut in La bohème as Marcello. Additional performance credits include in Germont, Amonasro in Aida, Don Alfonso in Così fan tutte, Dr. Dulcamara in The Elixir of Love, Rodomonte in Haydn’s Orlando Paladino, and Peter Hänsel und Gretel. On the concert stage he has appeared with the Philadelphia Orchestra in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin. He is a 2019 Sullivan Foundation Grant recipient. He received second prize in the Giulio Gari International Vocal Competition, fourth prize in the Loren L. Zachary Competition, first prize in the Alfredo Silipigni Vocal Competition, first prize/audience prize in the Cooper-Bing competition, third prize in the Opera at Florham Vocal Competition, second prize in the Gerda Lissner Competition, the Major Award in the Opera Index Vocal Competition, and was also a grant winner in the Licia Albanese Puccini Foundation auditions.
Stephanie Doche
Suzuki
Suzuki
San Diego Opera debut. Mezzo-soprano Stephanie Doche has been heard locally in the title role of Ariodante as well as Idamante in Idomeneo, both with Opera Neo. Other notable appearances include Nicklausse/Muse/Mother in The Tales of Hoffmaan with Opéra Louisiane, the title roles of Carmen, Cinderella, and Serse with Mobile Opera, Pacific Opera Project, and Opera Neo, respectively, and to Opera Memphis to perform Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in Scalia/Ginsburg (Derrick Wang). A member of the Florida Grand Opera Studio she appeared as Maddalena and Giovanna in Rigoletto, Narciso in Agrippina, and Eunice Hubbell in A Streetcar Named Desire. With Opera Memphis she has appeared as Suzuki in Madama Butterfly, Cousin Hebe in H.M.S. Pinafore, and Toledo in The Falling & the Rising. Other roles performed include Dorabella in Così fan tutte, Hänsel in Hänsel und Gretel, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, Mère Marie in Dialogues des Carmélites, Second Dame in The Magic Flute and La Suora Zelatrice in Suor Angelica. Stephanie also performed as Meg March in Little Women under the guidance and high praise of the opera’s composer, Mark Adamo. She has been a featured soloist with the Memphis Symphony Orchestra, Riverdale Choral Arts Society, and at Crosstown Arts. She has received awards from the Metropolitan Opera National Council and Beethoven Club of Memphis.
Joel Sorensen
Goro
Goro
American tenor Joel Sorensen made his San Diego Opera debut as Curley in Of Mice and Men in 1999, returning as Camp Williams in Cold Sassy Tree in 2001, Andres in Wozzeck in 2007, Rodriguez in Don Quixote in 2009 and 2014, Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet in 2010, Pang in Turandot and Valzacchi in Der Rosenkavalier in 2011, 2013 as the First Tempter/First Knight in Murder in the Cathedral and Beppe in Pagliacci, Spoletta in 2016’s Tosca, Dr. Caius in Falstaff in 2017, Pong in Turandot in 2018, the Witch in Hansel and Gretel in 2020, and Spoletta in Tosca in 2023. He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 2000 in Samson and Delilah, returning for Sly, Madama Butterfly, Der Rosenkavalier, War and Peace, The Barber of Seville, Tosca and The Magic Flute. He made his debut with New York City Opera as Monostatos in The Magic Flute, returning in Madama Butterfly, Falstaff, Turandot, The Marriage of Figaro, Prince Igor, La rondine, The Seven Deadly Sins and Margaret Garner. Other appearances include Vitek in The Markropulos Case, Incredibile in Andrea Chenier, The Doctor in The Fall of the House of Usher, and Balthasar Zorn in Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg for San Francisco Opera, King Herod in Salome with Florentine Opera, Pedrillo in Entführung aus dem Serail for Atlanta Opera and Mime in Siegfried for Opera Theatre of Pittsburgh and Longborough Festival. Other companies with which he has sung include Seattle Opera, Opera Company of Philadelphia, Portland Opera and Palm Beach Opera.
Yves Abel
Conductor
Conductor
Maestro Yves Abel is San Diego Opera’s Principal Conductor. He made his Company debut in 2013 for performances of The Daughter of the Regiment. He returned in 2014 for Pagliacci, in 2016 for Madama Butterfly, in 2019 for Carmen, in 2022 for Roméo et Juliette, and last season conducted the Puccini Duo of Suor Angelica and Gianni Schicchi. He is the Chief Conductor designate of the NordwestDeutsche Philarmonie, Germany. A frequent guest with the world’s great opera companies, Yves Abel has conducted performances at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden; La Scala, Milan; the Metropolitan Opera, New York; Lyric Opera of Chicago; San Francisco Opera; Seattle Opera; Glyndebourne Festival; Bayerische Staatsoper; Opéra National de Paris; Netherlands Opera; Grand Théatre de Génève; Teatro San Carlo, Naples; Teatro Communale Bologna; New National Theatre, Tokyo; Welsh National Opera and Opera North. He has conducted new productions in Liceo (The Pearl Fishers), Munich (I Capuleti e i Montecchi), Geneva (Les Vêpres Siciliennes), Barcelona (Madama Butterfly), Bilbao (Norma), Toulouse (Lalo’s Le Roi d’Ys and The Tales of Hoffmann), Lisbon (Il Turco in Italia), Naples (Gounod’s Faust), Dallas (Ermione), Seattle (Il trovatore and Heggie’s The End of Affair), Monte Carlo Opera (Il Turco in Italia) and Santa Fe (Così fan tutte), and at the festivals of Pesaro, Caramoor, the Menuhin festival in Gstaad, and the Spoleto festival in Charleston and Spoleto, Italy. As Principal Guest Conductor of the Deutsche Oper, Berlin from 2005 to 2011, he conducted new productions of Don Pasquale, Simon Boccanegra, d’Albert’s Tiefland, and Carmen, as well as performances of The Marriage of Figaro, La traviata, Dialogues des Carmélites, La bohème and Carmina Burana. He is a frequent guest at the Vienna Staatsoper where his repertoire includes The Daughter of the Regiment, The Elixir of Love, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Simon Boccanegra, A Masked Ball, and L’italiana in Algeri. In concerts he has performed with the Copenhagen Philharmonic Orchestra at the Tivoli Festival, the RTE National Symphony Orchestra, Dublin, the Rotterdam Philharmonic, the Orchèstre du Capitole de Toulouse, the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra, and the Filarmonica Arturo Toscanini in Parma. He has also conducted the Toronto Symphony, Montreal Symphony, Netherlands Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, Orchèstre National de Lyon, Orchestra of St. Luke’s New York, the Royal Liverpool, the Haydn Orchestra in Bolzano and the orchestras of Genoa, Naples, and Palermo among others. A Franco-Canadian, he has a particular affinity with the French repertoire and has won significant critical acclaim for his achievements as founder and Music Director of L’Opéra Francais de New York, with whom he has regenerated rare French operas and also performed the world premiere of Dusapin’s To be Sung. Since 1994, the company has performed regularly to capacity audiences at the Lincoln Center. He conducts at various festivals around the world including the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro and the Glyndebourne festival, among others. His recordings include Thaïs with Renée Fleming and Werther with Andrea Bocelli (Decca), Madama Butterfly with the Philharmonia Orchestra (Chandos), and two discs of French arias, one with Susan Graham and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (Erato) and the other with Patricia Petibon and the Orchestra of the Opera National de Lyon (Decca). His most recent recording, ‘Romantique’, is a disc of romantic arias with Elīna Garanča on Deutsche Grammophon. In 2009 he was awarded the title Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Government.
MADAMA BUTTERFLY synopsis
Act I
In the American Consulate in Nagasaki, Goro, a marriage broker, explains the features of a local home to the U.S. Navy Lieutenant B.F. Pinkerton, who recently leased the place for 999 years, with the option to cancel the contract with a month’s notice. As part of the deal, Pinkerton receives three servants and takes a geisha wife known as Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San). The American Consul, Sharpless, arrives and Pinkerton explains his philosophy of life—a navy man’s life of pleasure, roaming the seas in search of adventure with a girl in every port. Sharpless cautions the officer that Cio-Cio-San may not take their wedding vows as lightly as he. Pinkerton dismisses the Consul’s warnings and toasts the day he takes a “real” American wife. Cio-Cio-San arrives and explains to Sharpless and Pinkerton that her family was once wealthy, but lost their status. Goro tells them that her father committed suicide on the instructions of the Mikado. Naively but with no shame, she informs the men she became a geisha to stay alive. Cio-Cio-San shows her future husband her meager belongings and humbly declares that, as the ultimate sign of her love, she has converted to the Christian faith. The wedding is brief, more like a business deal. The post-wedding celebration is interrupted by the arrival of the Bonze, Cio-Cio-San’s uncle, a Buddhist priest who berates the young girl for betraying her people and her religion. Pinkerton angrily orders the Bonze and the other guests away and turns to his new wife to console her, drying her tears as night falls.
Act II
Three years have passed since Pinkerton left Nagasaki, and Cio-Cio-San pines for his return. Realizing they have little money left, Suzuki prays to the gods for aid and warns Cio-Cio-San that unless her husband returns, there’ll be nothing but trouble. Cio-Cio-San scolds Suzuki for her lack of faith and confidently predicts that one fine day his ship will appear on the horizon. Sharpless arrives with the intention of reading to her a recent letter from Pinkerton. Starved for company and brimming with questions, Cio-Cio-San doesn’t allow Sharpless to read the letter. His task is further frustrated by Goro, who hovers outside with the Prince Yamadori, the latest in a long line of suitors hoping for the young woman’s hand. Cio-Cio-San scoffs at Yamadori’s offer and dismisses him and Goro. Once they are gone, Sharpless finally resumes reading the letter to Cio-Cio-San, who excitedly interrupts at the end of every hopeful sentence. Unable to cope with her reactions, Sharpless puts the letter away and bluntly asks her what she would do if Pinkerton never returned. Slowly realizing what Sharpless means, Cio-Cio-San rushes out of the room, returning with Pinkerton’s child. She insists Sharpless tell Pinkerton about the boy, optimistic he will return once he knows about his baby. Sharpless, distraught over Cio-Cio-San’s condition, leaves with a promise to pass along her message. A cannon shot is heard from the harbor. Cio-Cio-San sees Pinkerton’s ship. Excitedly, she and Suzuki strew flowers everywhere. Cio-Cio-San changes into her wedding gown and obi so that Pinkerton will see her the way she was on that memorable day. The family waits.
Act III
As dawn breaks, Suzuki awakens. Pinkerton has not come to the house. Suzuki insists that Cio-Cio-San get some rest, promising to stir her if Pinkerton arrives. Suzuki is startled by the arrival of Sharpless with Pinkerton. An unknown woman waits outside. Suzuki insists on knowing who she is. Pinkerton cannot bring himself to answer. Finally Sharpless responds: she is Pinkerton’s wife, Kate. Sharpless begs the distraught Suzuki to ask Cio-Cio-San to give up the child so that he might be taken to America. Overcome by guilt, Pinkerton cannot face his Japanese wife and flees the home. Cio-Cio-San breathlessly enters, sensing her husband has arrived. Searching every corner, she cannot find Pinkerton but sees Kate. Instinctively, she knows this woman is Pinkerton’s wife. Cio-Cio-San agrees to surrender her child, but only if Pinkerton himself comes to pick him up. Ordering Suzuki away, Cio-Cio-San picks up the dagger her father used to commit suicide and reads the inscription on the blade: “Let him die with honor who can no longer live with honor.”
MADAME BUTTERFLY sinopsis
Act I
En el Consulado Norteamericano de Nagasaki, Goro, un intermediario matrimonial, le explica a el teniente de la Marina Norteamericana B. F. Pinkerton, las características de una casa local, ya que él acaba de rentar el lugar por 999 años, aunque tiene la opción de cancelar el contrato dando aviso un mes antes. Como parte del trato, Pinkerton recibe tres sirvientes y toma a una geisha conocida como Madame Butterfly como esposa (Cio-Cio-San). El Cónsul Norteamericano, Sharpless llega y Pinkerton le comparte su filosofía de la vida –la vida de un marino llena de placer, deambulando por los mares en busca de aventuras con una novia en cada puerto. Sharpless le advierte al oficial que Cio-Cio-San no tomará las promesas nupciales tan a la ligera como él. Pinkerton no le hace caso a las advertencias del Cónsul y brinda por el día en que se case con una esposa “real” norteamericana. Cio-Cio-San llega y le explica a Sharpless y a Pinkerton que su familia fue adinerada hace algún tiempo, pero perdieron su estatus social. Goro les dice que su papá se suicidó porque así se lo instruyó el Mikado. Inocentemente pero sin avergonzarse ella les informa a los dos que entonces se volvió geisha para poder sobrevivir. Cio-Cio-San le muestra a su futuro esposo sus escasas pertenencias y humildemente le dice que cómo su mayor prueba de amor, ella se ha convertido a la fe cristiana. La boda es breve, más como si fuera un negocio. Después de la boda, la celebración se ve interrumpida por la llegada de Bonze, el tío de Cio-Cio-San, un sacerdote budista quien regaña a la joven por haber traicionado a su gente y a su religión. Pinkerton enojado ordena que se vayan Bonze y los otros invitados y regresa a consolar a su nueva esposa, limpiando sus lágrimas mientras cae la noche.
Act II
Ya han pasado tres años desde que Pinkerton dejo Nagasaki, y Cio-Cio-San anhela su regreso. Se da cuenta de que les queda poco dinero. Suzuki les reza a los dioses para que las ayuden, pero le advierte a Cio-Cio-San que si no regresa su esposo, no tendrán otra cosa más que problemas. Cio-Cio-San regaña a Suzuki por su falta de fe y pronostica que un buen día su barco aparecerá en el horizonte. Sharpless llega con la intensión de leerle a Cio-Cio-San una carta reciente de Pinkerton. Deseosa de compañía y llena de preguntas, Cio-Cio-San no le permite a Sharpless leer la carta. Su intensión se ve frustrada aún más por Goro, quien merodea afuera de la casa con el príncipe Yamadori, el último de la enorme lista de pretendientes que esperan poder obtener la mano de la joven. Cio-Cio-San se burla de la oferta de Yamadori y los echa a él y a Goro. Una vez que se han ido, Sharpless finalmente continua leyendo la carta a Cio-Cio-San, quien con gran excitación lo interrumpe al final de cada frase de esperanza. Sin poder aguantar sus reacciones, Sharpless deja la carta y abiertamente le pregunta lo qué haría si Pinkerton nunca regresara. Lentamente dándose cuenta de lo que le quiere decir Sharpless, Cio-Cio-San deja la habitación, y regresa con el hijo de Pinkerton. Ella le insiste a Sharpless que le diga a Pinkerton acerca del niño, optimista él regresará cucando sepa de su hijo. Sharpless consternado acerca de la condición de Cio-Cio-San parte con la promesa de pasarle su mensaje a Pinkerton. El trueno de un cañón se escucha en el puerto. Cio-Cio-San ve el barco de Pinkerton. Feliz ella y Suzuki colocan flores por todas partes. Cio-Cio-San se cambia y se pone su vestido de bodas y su (obi) cinturón japones, para que Pinkerton la vea como estaba en aquel día memorable. La familia lo espera.
Act III
Al amanecer Suzuki despierta. Pinkerton no ha venido a la casa. Suzuki le insiste a Cio-Cio-San que descanse un poco, prometiendo despertarla si Pinkerton llega. Suzuki es sorprendida por la llegada de Sharpless con Pinkerton. Una mujer desconocida espera afuera. Suzuki insiste en saber quién es la mujer. Pinkerton no le puede responder. Finalmente Sharpless responde: ella es la esposa de Pinkerton, Kate. Sharpless le suplica a la desconsolada Suzuki que le pida a Cio-Cio-San qué les de al niño para que se lo lleven a América. Agobiado por la culpa, Pinkerton no puede enfrentarse a su esposa japonesa y huye de la casa. Cio-Cio-San sin aliento entra, sintiendo que su esposo ha llegado. Buscando en cada rincón, ella no puede encontrar a Pinkerton pero ve a Kate. Instintivamente, ella sabe que esta mujer es la esposa de Pinkerton. Cio-Cio-San está de acuerdo en darles al niño, pero sólo si Pinkerton mismo viene por él. Ella le pide a Suzuki que se vaya, Cio-Cio-San toma la daga que su padre utilizó para suicidarse y lee la inscripción en el filo: “Deja que muera con honor aquel que no puede vivir con honor”.